{"id":12778,"date":"2021-06-14T17:48:11","date_gmt":"2021-06-14T17:48:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/spo\/?p=12778"},"modified":"2021-06-14T17:48:11","modified_gmt":"2021-06-14T17:48:11","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad-%d9%81%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spo.qu.edu.iq\/?p=12778","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629<\/span> \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span> \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/span> \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/span> \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<\/span> \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/span> \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/span> \u0648\u0642\u062f<\/span> \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a<\/span> \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0661<\/span>– <\/span>\u0623<\/span>.<\/span>\u062f<\/span> \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/span> \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/span> : <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643<\/span> – <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0628<\/span> \/ <\/span>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0662<\/span>– <\/span>\u0623<\/span>.<\/span>\u0645<\/span>.<\/span>\u062f<\/span> \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0642<\/span> \u0639\u0628\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627<\/span> \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/span> : <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/span> – <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0628<\/span> \/ <\/span>\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0663<\/span>– <\/span>\u0623<\/span>.<\/span>\u0645<\/span>.<\/span>\u062f<\/span> \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631<\/span> \u0639\u0628\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629<\/span> \u062d\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/span> : <\/span>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/span> – <\/span>\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0628<\/span> \/ <\/span>\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0664<\/span>– <\/span>\u0623<\/span>.<\/span>\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0643\u0631\u0645<\/span> \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u062c\u0628\u0631<\/span> : <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/span> \/ <\/span>\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0646<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627<\/span> \u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0630<\/span> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0642\u0628\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0628\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0642\u062f<\/span> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648<\/span> \u0623\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0628<\/span> \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/span> \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f<\/span> \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0635\u0639\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627<\/span> \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/span> \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/span> \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0627<\/span> \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/span>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638<\/span> \u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/span> \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u062c\u062f<\/span> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643<\/span> \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/span>\u0644\u062f\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a<\/span> \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628<\/span> \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628<\/span> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/span>\u0648\u062b\u0645<\/span> \u0639\u062f\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/span> \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a<\/span>\u0628\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span> \u0641\u0642\u062f<\/span> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/span> :-<\/span><\/p>\n

1- <\/span>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2- <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span> \u0647\u064a<\/span>: –<\/span><\/p>\n

1- <\/span>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643<\/span> \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 … \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12784,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-4"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spo.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spo.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spo.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spo.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spo.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12778"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/spo.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12778\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spo.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spo.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spo.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spo.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}