{"id":12951,"date":"2021-09-04T12:11:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-04T12:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/spo\/?p=12951"},"modified":"2021-09-04T12:11:00","modified_gmt":"2021-09-04T12:11:00","slug":"%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spo.qu.edu.iq\/?p=12951","title":{"rendered":"\u200e\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629<\/span> \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span> \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u0648\u0642<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/span> \u0644\u062f\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/span> \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/span> \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f<\/span> \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u062b\u0627\u0645\u0631<\/span> \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0643\u062d\u0637<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span> \u062d\u064a\u062b<\/span> \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0642\u0628\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/span> \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/span> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/span> \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u0648\u0642<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/span> \u0644\u062f\u0649<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/span> \u062d\u064a\u062b<\/span> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/span> \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span> ( 36 ) <\/span>\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629<\/span> \u0625\u0630<\/span> \u062a\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u0639\u0646<\/span> \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/span> ( <\/span>\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span> ) <\/span>\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/span> \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/span> ( 130 ) <\/span>\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0645<\/span> \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u0648\u0642<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span> \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span> \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span> \u0637\u0628\u0642<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span> \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0623\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/span> :<\/span><\/p>\n

1- <\/span>\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u0648\u0642<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0643\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u0638\u0647\u0631<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/span> \u0644\u062f\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/span> .<\/span><\/p>\n

2- <\/span>\u062d\u064a\u062b<\/span> \u0625\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u0648\u0642<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span> \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/span>.. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

1- <\/span>\u0623<\/span>.<\/span>\u062f<\/span> \u0631\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0647<\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

2- <\/span>\u0623<\/span>.<\/span>\u0645<\/span>.<\/span>\u062f<\/span> \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

3- <\/span>\u0623<\/span>.<\/span>\u0645<\/span> \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0639\u0628\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

4- <\/span>\u0623<\/span>.<\/span>\u0645<\/span>.<\/span>\u062f<\/span> \u062b\u0627\u0645\u0631<\/span> \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0643\u062d\u0637<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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